Tuesday 19 April 2011

BONDSTER


Have a laugh!! – S&P threat to downgrade U S national debt.

            

1)   Rating agency Standard & Poor issued a negative outlook on April 18, 2011 on U S Government debt that made headlines around
the world.
But wait who is S&P kidding?  Have S&P analysts forgotten one fundamental fact? Only the U S government can ever print Greenbacks! No other nation can do so, certainly not legal $ tender. Apply that simple logic. Therefore national government ratings for domestic currency borrowings will always be Triple A plus. All other ratings, will be lower in the pecking order.
It is a different matter if the U S sovereign borrowings are in Euro or in Yuan or in other currency. A down grade would have been perfectly in order, because, the U S would neither be able to earn in these currencies or service debt in these currencies without export earnings or capital account flows. So in Euro or in Yuan or for that matter in any other world currency U S sovereign rating will not be Triple A plus. It could be far lower. The reverse is also true.
In August of 1971when President Richard Nixon unilaterally abrogated the gold standard. It was a sovereign default. S&P came into existence in 1860 and the the first sovereign credit rating of the U S was in 1916.But there were no rating surveillance in 1971. Instead the greenback became Eurodollars!      

2)   U S external and internal debts are denominated in $. So the US government can afford more monetization of its debt with little or no increase in taxes. U S Federal debt is currently 93 per cent of the GDP. Japan is 210 per cent. Japan continues to remain AAA.
U S has a tax to GDP ratio of just 9.5 per cent, which is the same as that of India. Even tiny Madagascar, riled by the global media, has ratios higher than the U S at 13 per cent. Yet S&P rating on Madagascar is "B" five notches below investment grade. So will S&P bring the U S sovereign below Madagascar?

3)   Dollar devaluation ploys
The threat to review rating appears to be to clearly motivated to deflate the value of the $ and a follow up to more quantitative expansions. A $ sell off by the rest of the rest of the world, China, Japan would automatically result in pushing the value of the $ or strengthening the Yuan and the Yen. Neither of these steps is likely to happen, since all of China's, Japan's and for that matter the rest of the world's exports are invoiced in greenbacks. So the $'s supremacy is not likely to be challenged in the foreseeable future.

4)   S&P steps : Credit Rating Agencies lack credibility and integrity.
Credibility: One year U S treasury yields remained at 0.24 per cent, one BPS below the Fed Funds Target rate. Five year debt is 2.09 per cent, 20 bps below what it was a month ago.  A rating drop would have normally scrambled bondsters to a sell off. So much for S&P's outlook on U S debt.

                             
Besides there was no downgrade of AIG before the collapses began. It was only in September 2008, when AIG stuck with the Credit Default Swaps went almost belly up that rating agencies got together.  
Integrity:
And Citi, JP Morgan Chase, and Bank of America continue to be in A, AA and A categories respectively.  These institutions still have white washed toxic assets on their books. The combined toxic assets of the top 25 U S banks are $13 trillion. These assets range from dud mortgage backed securities, Collateralised Debt Obligations and Credit Default Swaps. So more bailouts, by way of Fed purchases of toxic assets appears likely, that will inevitable translate into QE3. There are no bailins by the share holders, instead all the top executives continue to draw fat bonuses. It is only the borrowers and home owner that have insolvency and despondency staring at them.

5)   Rating agencies have always benefitted from Regulatory Forbearance, lots of power without any accountability. Not to mention the billions of $ fees collected in Ponzi rating schemes for beguiling investors around the world. Time to downgrade the raters? Or is S&P also on the way to insolvency and is making an attempt to salvage reputation in an intensively savage ratings market? Or is internecine rating agencies' competition becoming a repeat of Coke vs Pepsi battles?